Izindaba

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imithi yaseShayina ijwayele ukuya phesheya futhi yathuthela kwamanye amazwe, yenza igagasi lomkhuhlane wamaShayina.Umuthi wesintu waseShayina uwumuthi wesintu wezwe lami futhi uyigugu lesizwe samaShayina.Emphakathini wamanje lapho imithi yasentshonalanga kanye nemithi yasentshonalanga iyinto evamile, ukwenza imithi yaseShayina ibonwe yimakethe kudinga isisekelo sesayensi nezindlela zokukhiqiza zesimanje zemithi yamaShayina.Ngasikhathi sinye, amabhizinisi emithi yamaShayina kanye namaketanga ezimboni ahlobene nawo ayadingeka ukwenza imizamo endleleni yokwenziwa kwesimanje kwemithi yaseShayina.

UFeng Min, umcwaningi e-Chinese Academy of Sciences, usosayensi oyinhloko wethimba le-R&D le-China Science Health Industry Group (ebizwa kamuva ngokuthi “Zhongke”), kanye nomongameli we-Institute of Chinese Medicine Modernization of Chinese Medicine, uthe Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwemithi yamaShayina ukuqhubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe futhi uzuze i-theory yezokwelapha zaseShayina.Ngokusekelwe emisha yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezigwegwe eziningi, yakha izindlela zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile ezifanele izici zokwelapha zaseShayina, futhi kuthuthukiswe ucwaningo lwesayensi lwezokwelapha lwaseShayina lwesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ezimbonini.

Hlakulela imboni ngokujulile, hlola indlela yesimanjemanje yemithi yamaShayina

Inkampani engaphansi kukaFeng Min iNanjing Zhongke Pharmaceutical, inkampani engaphansi kweZhongke Health Group, ibambe iqhaza kakhulu ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha zaseShayina, futhi yagunyazwa ukusungula "iSifundazwe saseJiangsu Chinese Medicine Modernization Technology Center" ngo-2019.

UFeng Min wethule ukuthi uZhongke ubebambe iqhaza ngokujulile ekwenziweni kwesimanje kwemithi yendabuko yamaShayina iminyaka engama-36, ehlanganisa ucwaningo lwesayensi oluyisisekelo ngezithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi wendabuko waseShayina, kanye nokwenza ucwaningo lwesayensi ngezithako ezisebenzayo ze-Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides kanye ne-Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusukela ku-Ginkgo biloba extract, i-Shiitake mushroom extract, i-Danshen extract, i-Astragalus extract, i-Gastrodia extract, i-lycopene extract, imbewu yamagilebhisi nezinye izingcaphuno mayelana nokusebenza kahle, i-pharmacology, i-toxicology, umehluko ngamunye, njll., ukuthuthukisa ucwaningo lwesayensi oluyisisekelo umsebenzi.

UFeng Min ekuqaleni wayengumcwaningi eNanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.Uthe isizathu esenza ukuthi aqale ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi yamaShayina yingoba ngo-1979, iNanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, lapho ayesebenza khona, yabamba iqhaza ophenyweni lokufa kwabantu ngenxa yezimila ezibulalayo ezweni lami futhi yashicilela “iRiphabhulikhi Yabantu I-China" Atlas of Malignant Tumors.

U-Feng Min uthe ngalolu phenyo, ngicacise ukwenzeka nokufa kwezimila ezweni lonke kusukela ku-tumor epidemiology, izifundo ze-etiology, kanye nezici zemvelo ze-carcinogenic, futhi ngaqala indlela yokutadisha i-pathogenesis yezimila kanye nemibono eyisisekelo yokwelashwa.Kusuka lapha futhi lapho ngaqala khona ukuzinikela ocwaningweni lokwenziwa kwesimanje kwemithi yamaShayina.

Kuyini ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwemithi yamaShayina?UFeng Min wethule ukuthi ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwemithi yamaShayina kubhekiselwa ekukhethweni kwemithi yendabuko nesebenzayo yamaShayina, ukukhethwa kwezithako ezisebenzayo kanye nokukhipha kanye nokugxilisa ingqondo ngaphansi kwe-pharmacology, i-pharmacodynamics, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwe-toxicological, kanye nokwakhiwa kokugcina kwemithi yesimanje yamaShayina ngempumelelo eqinile , Ukuvikeleka okuqinile nezici ezifundekayo.

"Inqubo yokwenza imithi yamaShayina ibe yesimanje kumele yenze izivivinyo ezingaboni emehlweni kanye nokuhlola ubuthi."UFeng Min uthe akunakwenzeka ukuthi imithi yesimanje yaseShayina ingenzi ucwaningo lwezokuphepha ezinobuthi.Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-toxicological, ubuthi kufanele bubekwe ngokwezinga futhi kukhethwe futhi kusetshenziswe izithako ezingezona ezinobuthi..

Phakamisa amazinga futhi uxhumane nemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe

Imithi yesimanje yamaShayina ihlukile emithini yendabuko yamaShayina kanye nemithi yasentshonalanga.UFeng Min wethule ukuthi umuthi wendabuko waseShayina unezinzuzo ezisobala ekwelapheni izifo nasekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni izifo ezingamahlalakhona, kodwa indlela yokusebenza kwawo ayizange iboniswe ngokugcwele yisayensi yesimanje futhi ayinakho ukulinganiswa.Ngenkathi izuza njengefa izinzuzo zemithi yendabuko yamaShayina, imithi yamaShayina yesimanje inaka kakhulu ukuphepha nokumiswa, ngokusebenza okucacile, izithako ezicacile, ubuthi obucacile nokuphepha.

Ekhuluma ngomehluko phakathi kwemithi yaseShayina neyaseNtshonalanga, uFeng Min uthe imithi yaseNtshonalanga inezinjongo ezicacile kanye nokuqala ngokushesha, kodwa futhi inemiphumela emibi enobuthi kanye nokumelana nezidakamizwa.Lezi zakhiwo zinquma ukulinganiselwa kwemithi yasentshonalanga ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni izifo ezingapheli.

Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina usetshenziselwe impilo kanye nesimo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.UFeng Min uthe umuthi waseShayina unezinzuzo ezisobala ekwelapheni izifo ezingamahlalakhona.Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina usetshenziswa isobho noma iwayini.Lokhu kungukukhishwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhishwa kotshwala kwezinto zokwelapha zaseShayina, kodwa kunqunyelwe kuphela.Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe, izithako ezithile azicacile.Umuthi wesimanje waseShayina okhishwe ngokuhlolwa nobuchwepheshe uye wacacisa izithako ezithile, okuvumela iziguli ukuthi ziqonde ukuthi zidlani.

Nakuba imithi yaseShayina inezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele, ngokombono kaFeng Min, kusenezingqinamba ekwenziweni kwemithi yaseShayina yamazwe ngamazwe."Ingqinamba enkulu ekuhwebeni kwezokwelapha zaseShayina kwamanye amazwe ukuntuleka kocwaningo oluningi."UFeng Min uthe emazweni nasezifundeni eziningi eYurophu nase-United States, umuthi waseShayina awunabo ubunjalo bezidakamizwa ezisemthethweni.Ngokusho kwemithi yasentshonalanga, ngaphandle kwenani elithile, ayikho ikhwalithi ethile, futhi akukho mphumela othile.Ucwaningo olulinganiselwe emithini yendabuko yaseShayina luyinkinga enkulu.Akubandakanyi ucwaningo lwesayensi kuphela, kodwa futhi nemithethonqubo yezokwelapha ekhona, imithetho ye-pharmacopoeial, kanye nemikhuba yemithi yendabuko.

UFeng Min uthe ezingeni lebhizinisi, kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa amazinga.Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamazinga akhona aseShayina kanye namazinga omhlaba.Uma imikhiqizo ye-TCM ingena emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, idinga ukubhalisa kabusha futhi ifake isicelo.Uma zikhiqizwa ngokugcwele ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinkambiso kusukela ekuqaleni, zingasindisa okuningi lapho zingena emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.Izinzuzo zangaphambilini ngesikhathi.

Ifa nokuphikelela, dlulisela impumelelo yokuqamba okusha okuzimele kwemithi yamaShayina

UFeng Min akayena nje kuphela umcwaningi wezokwelapha zaseShayina, kodwa futhi uyindlalifa yamagugu angaphatheki amasiko eNanjing (ulwazi lwendabuko kanye nokusetshenziswa kweGanoderma lucidum).Wethula ukuthi iGanoderma lucidum iyigugu emithini yendabuko yamaShayina futhi inomlando omude wokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha eChina iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2,000.Incwadi yakudala yekhemisi yaseShayina ethi "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" ibala i-Ganoderma lucidum njengesezingeni eliphezulu, okusho izinto zokwelapha ezisebenzayo nezingenabo ubuthi.

I-Ganoderma lucidum manje isifakiwe kukhathalogi yakho kokubili imithi nokudla.UFeng Min uthe iGanoderma iyisikhunta esikhulu esinemiphumela yezemithi.Imizimba yayo yezithelo, i-mycelium, nezinhlamvu ziqukethe izinto ezingaba ngu-400 ezinemisebenzi ehlukene yebhayoloji.Lezi zinto zihlanganisa ama-triterpenes, ama-polysaccharides, ama-nucleotides, nama-sterol., ama-steroid, ama-fatty acids, izakhi zokulandelela, njll.

"Imboni yezwe lami i-Ganoderma lucidum ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ukuncintisana kwezimakethe kuya ngokuya kushuba. Inani lamanje lomkhiqizo lidlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10."U-Feng Min uthe i-China Science and Technology Pharmaceuticals ibe nocwaningo olujulile lwesayensi ocwaningweni lwe-Ganoderma lucidum anti-tumor iminyaka engu-20.Igatsha linikezwe amalungelo obunikazi okusungulwa kazwelonke ayi-14.Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekusungulwe isisekelo esiphelele sokukhiqizwa kokudla kwemithi nezempilo kwe-GMP, futhi sekusungulwe uhlelo oluqinile lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nozinzo lomkhiqizo.

“Abasebenzi kumele baqale bacije amathuluzi uma befuna ukwenza kahle umsebenzi wabo.Ukuze singene endleleni eya ekwenziweni kwesimanje kwemithi yaseShayina emkhakheni wezokwelapha waseShayina, umuntu kufanele aqale azi kahle isayensi yesimanje nobuchwepheshe bemithi yamaShayina.U-Feng Min uthe uZhongke usekwazi kahle ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokukhishwa kwemithi yaseShayina, wafeza ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, futhi wadala imboni yesimanje yeGanoderma lucidum.Imithi emibili emisha yamaShayina ethuthukiswe yizinhlamvu ze-Ganoderma lucidum okwamanje ingaphansi kokuhlolwa komtholampilo.

UFeng Min wethule ukuthi imikhiqizo yeGanoderma lucidum yaseZhongke ithuthele eSingapore, eFrance, e-United States nakwezinye izindawo.Ugcizelele ukuthi ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa kwemithi yamaShayina yesimanje, izinkampani zemithi yamaShayina kufanele ziqhubeke nokuqamba izinto ezintsha ngesikhathi zithatha ifa futhi zibambelele kuyo, ziqhubeke zibonisa ubuhle bemithi yamaShayina emhlabeni, futhi zidlulisele impumelelo yeChina ekusunguleni okuzimele.